South Africa's Ramaphosa vows 'new era' at inauguration

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By Barbara Plett Usher, Nomsa Maseko and Basillioh Rukanga, BBC News, Johannesburg and Nairobi

EPA Cyril Ramaphosa stands adjacent  to his woman  Tshepo Motsepe astatine  the Union Buildings successful  Pretoria EPA

Cyril Ramaphosa and his woman Tshepo Motsepe welcomed dignitaries to the ceremonial successful Pretoria

South Africa has begun a "new era", President Cyril Ramaphosa announced arsenic helium was sworn successful for a 2nd afloat word successful office.

He remains successful bureau adjacent though his party, the African National Congress (ANC), failed to unafraid a bulk successful parliament during past month's election.

The ANC subsequently made a woody with its long-time rival Democratic Alliance (DA) and different parties to signifier a conjugation government.

Mr Ramaphosa hailed this authorities during his inauguration speech, but besides warned that unless it addressed heavy inequalities, the state could go unstable.

"Through the ballots that they person cast, the radical of South Africa person made plain their anticipation that the leaders of our state should enactment together," President Ramaphosa, 71, said solemnly.

"They person directed their representatives to enactment speech animosity and dissent, to wantonness constrictive interests, and to prosecute unneurotic lone that which benefits the nation."

South African dignitaries and African heads of states were invited to the inauguration.

They included the leaders of Nigeria, Angola, Zimbabwe, Congo-Brazzaville, and Eswatini, and gathered successful the Nelson Mandela Amphitheatre extracurricular the Union Building successful Pretoria.

A immense assemblage of supporters formed extracurricular the authoritative spot of government, waving nationalist flags.

Under a crisp bluish wintertime sky, the Chief Justice Raymond Zondo, administered the oath of office.

"I curse I volition beryllium faithful to the Republic of South Africa... I volition obey, observe and uphold the constitution and each different laws of the republic," the president said.

A set past played the nationalist anthem. The rendition was followed by a 21-gun salute and a fly-past by service helicopters.

EPA Aircraft execute  a fly-by implicit    a statue of erstwhile  South African president   Nelson MandelaEPA

Aircraft passed a statue of erstwhile President Nelson Mandela during their fly-by

The ANC, which has governed since the extremity of the racist strategy of apartheid successful 1994, mislaid its bulk for the archetypal clip aft the 29 May predetermination produced nary outright winner.

The enactment got 40% of the vote, a driblet of 17 percent points, and it mislaid 70 seats successful parliament.

However lawmakers re-elected Mr Ramaphosa aft the ANC made a power-sharing statement with the pro-business DA - who came 2nd successful the canvass with 22% -and 3 smaller parties.

The free-market DA, is ideologically astatine likelihood with the ANC's societal payment traditions, and seen by galore arsenic catering to the interests of the achromatic minority, which it denies.

But the 2 governmental opponents person agreed a communal docket of fixing the country’s infrastructure, providing basal services specified arsenic h2o and power, and creating jobs.

The conjugation is simply a determination to the governmental centre, due to the fact that the ANC’s left-wing and populist breakaway parties rejected the invitation to articulation a nationalist unity government.

Mr Ramaphosa told South Africans the conjugation was committed to reversing inequalities and increasing the economy. He besides warned that the state was riven with heavy divisions betwixt the haves and have-nots.

Despite progress, “our nine remains profoundly unequal and highly polarized,” helium said. “There are toxic cleavages and an incipient societal fragmentation that tin easy crook into instability.”

And helium warned against “those who question to basal successful our way, to inflame tensions” and “undermine our institutions.” They volition not win due to the fact that South Africans are resolute, helium said.

Mr Ramaphosa did not accidental to whom helium was referring. But the uMkhonto weSizwe (MK) enactment formed six months agone by erstwhile President Jacob Zuma didn’t be what it called the “farcical” inauguration.

The party, which won 15% of votes and obtained 58 parliamentary seats, besides boycotted parliament’s archetypal sitting past Friday.

It has since joined a counter-coalition of absorption parties, vowing to reason the policies of what Mr Zuma described arsenic an “unholy alliance” betwixt achromatic and achromatic elites to payment the markets, not the people.

It “must beryllium crushed earlier it finds its feet,” helium said, “in the streets, successful the courts and successful parliament.”

Graphic showing make-up of caller   parliament

MK has said its protests would beryllium peaceful. But determination person been fears that Mr Zuma’s stance would trigger unit among his supporters, who carried retired deadly riots successful July 2021 erstwhile helium was jailed for refusing to springiness grounds astatine a nationalist enquiry into corruption during his administration.

Mr Ramaphosa is expected to name a furniture successful the coming days, which is to see the the DA and 3 different smaller parties. Together, the conjugation accounts for 68% of seats successful parliament.

The president is past expected to formally acceptable retired the policies aimed astatine rescuing the flailing economy.

There are galore challenges up to navigate. They see imaginable ideological disagreements wrong the coalition, unhappiness from ANC elements connected the left, and the hazard of governmental absorption becoming volatile.

But galore South Africans privation it to succeed.

“This is simply a infinitesimal erstwhile we indispensable take to either determination guardant together,” Mr Ramaphosa said, “or hazard losing each we person built.”

The erstwhile commercialized unionist and concern tycoon archetypal became president successful 2018 erstwhile his predecessor, Mr Zuma, was forced to resign due to the fact that of corruption allegations. Mr Zuma has repeatedly denied immoderate wrongdoing.

EPA Supporters extracurricular  Union Buildings question    South African flagsEPA

A assemblage gathered extracurricular Union Buildings to enactment the president

Reuters Graca Machel, widow of erstwhile  President Nelson Mandela, and her girl  Josina Machel get  astatine  Mr Ramaphosa's inaugurationReuters

Graca Machel (right), widow of erstwhile President Nelson Mandela, and her girl Josina Machel were successful attendance

AFP South African Military members get  up  of the inauguration of South Africa's Cyril Ramaphosa arsenic  President astatine  the Union Buildings successful  Pretoria connected  June 19, 2024.AFP

The colourful ceremonial included a march-past by the military

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